Chocolate During Pregnancy

Dark chocolate may protect pregnant women against preclampsia (hypertension induced by pregnancy). A recent study by Yale University found that "women with the highest blood levels of theobromine (found in dark chocolate) were 69% less likely to develop the condition than those with the lowest amount." Theobromine has been found in other studies to ease stress on the cardiovascular system and decrease blood pressure. Dr. Elizabeth Triche, research scientist at Yale, suggests limiting your intake of dark chocolate to 1 ounce per day (or 1 cup of hot cocoa).

New Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

The U.S Department of Health & Human Services (HSS) recently released the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. This is the FIRST time the government has published thorough recommendations for the nation. However, people need to understand that these are the minimums...as "research shows that adults can achieve greater health benefits by increasing their aerobic physical activity to five hours a week of moderate-intensity or two and one half hours a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity".

Here's an overview of the guidelines (remember that these are minimums):

1. Children & Adolescents: 1 hour or more of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity per day (3 days per week should include vigorous intensity physical activity).
2. Adults: 2.5 hours per week of moderate intensity aerobic activity or 1.25 hours of vigorous intensity physical activity.
3. Older Adults: Follow the adult guidelines unless a chronic condition prohibits you from achieving this. If that is the case, be as physically active as possible.
4. Women During Pregnancy: 2.5 hours per week of moderate intensity physical activity throughout the pregnancy.
5. Adults with Disabilities: If able to, follow the guidelines for adults above.
6. People with Chronic Medical Conditions: Perform regular physical activity under the guidance of your physician.

For more information about the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, visit www.hhs.gov or www.health.gov/paguidelines.

Source: American Council on Exercise